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[ Freemasonry teaches
us great and valuable truths and the same are veiled in allegory and illustrated
by symbols. At the time of initiation, entry into the temple is sought for on
behalf of the initiate, as a poor candidate, in a state of darkness…humbly
soliciting to be admitted to the mysteries and privileges of freemasonry. The
mysteries of Freemasonry are not either fully or in part explained in the
rituals. Some scholars are of the opinion that Esotericism constitutes the
mysteries of freemasonry. Time and again there had been introspection as to
whether Freemasonry all over the world is unfolding its mysteries to its members
and whether any effective steps are being taken to enlighten the brethren on
that aspect or whether the brotherhood is moving away from that responsibility
or whether that aspect is being progressively ignored. In humble response to the
requests of very many of our users, we have arranged to post some articles on
the Esotericism of freemasonry. We commence with an introspection made and
published in The American Freemason in July 1912. Please read on .
. . . . ]
The True Esotery Of
Masonry
"Where shall I find the mysteries of Masonry?" So writes a troubled
brother and his question gives voice to a query unexpressed in many minds.
He thus continues: "In outward form of the fraternity there is much to
interest the merely curious. But I am not particularly interested in textual
criticism of 'Old Charges,' nor concerned with the exact line of descent through
which forms and ceremonies may have come to us. Yet if, as we are told on all
hands, Masonry has a soul, a something worth while, how shall it be
apprehended?"
The question is put sincerely and with the clearness that its importance and
urgency demand. We, but repeat, what has been said many times before and
substantially in the same words, that if Masonry offers no more than its
catechisms and lectures and its outward ceremonies, it is not worth the
attention of any thinking man. It will be granted, further, that those who hint
often and darkly at a secret content and esotery of Masonry are the very men,
who have no clear nor adequate conception of the institution. They are either to
be classed with confidence men or dupes, or intoxicated with the fumes of their
own words, or hypnotized by mummeries they can not understand. Hearing one of
these hold forth, we are reminded of the fellow, who has been egregiously fooled
in a fake side-show, yet afterwards is loudest in urging others to enter, so
that he may not stand alone in his shame. The average man, fairly capable of
judging an organization from the information vouchsafed or the facts apparent,
finds nothing in his initiation to the several degrees deserving of more than a
passing interest. Nor will continued attendance at Lodge - as Lodges are
generally conducted - do much to enlighten him as to the real meaning of the
Craft. He is glibly informed, most likely by brothers to whom the words they
themselves utter convey little or no meaning, that "Freemasonry consists of
a course of moral and philosophical instructions, illustrated by hieroglyphics
and taught, according to ancient usage, by types, emblems and allegorical
figures." That is a pretty large prospectus and were its promises fulfilled
in our Lodges, Masonic instruction would be a very valuable addition to the
education of any man. But it is worse than a shame to speak of "moral and
philosophical instruction" in the face of what we know to be the curricula
of the Lodges. It is conceivable that one who has no more than a vague idea of
what is meant in this phrase might be impressed by the jumble of words he hears
confusedly. But no good thing of knowledge can come of such impression. He is
further told, from time to time, of mysteries to be imparted, and at the end
must wonder where the secret had been missed. And at this point, when he has
learned to do no more than twiddle his thumbs, his Masonic education is assumed
to be complete and he is thereafter left to his own devices. If he learns the
ritual, and thus follows along the line of least resistance, for one having any
ambition, he is regarded as a very valuable addition to his Lodge. If he lacks
such ambition, the social side of the fraternity offers itself, and the
"good fellow" soon learns to regard this as most important function of
the organization. Reiteration of the ritual quickly palls on such a one, but the
banquet-hall and the smoking room will long hold their attractions. If
again and the case is unfortunately infrequent - one has a glimpse, even
through bungled ceremonies and recitation of trite sentences, of an esoteric
Masonry and seeks to peer beyond the veil of verbiage, he is regarded with
mingled pity and contempt by his easy-going fellows. The Lodge will not and can
not afford him any help in his search for that which is lost, because those who
should give instruction are every whit as ignorant as those they are supposed to
teach. Should such a brother be proof against discouragements and
disappointments. Should he persist in desiring and seeking knowledge, he is
finally, and at the best, regarded as a bore. By some, who are satisfied with
things as they are, the investigator, as he gains to some truth, is likely to be
shunned as a disturber, setting an example of inquiry, that might entail much
unnecessary trouble.
Before me as I write are a number of volumes of Grand Lodge Proceedings,
recently received. At every one of the annual communications which these record
a Grand Orator was heard, and his rounded phrasings are spread large upon the
pages. Yet I have searched through all these, as through such speeches I have
searched for years, in the vain hope to find a brother who can reach on such
occasion to the full measure of his opportunity. For it is needed that one
arise, with eloquent tongue and convincing speech, who shall be able to discern
the potentialities of Masonry, and also see how far it falls short of reaching
and enforcing its own ideals. It is required that the words of such an orator
shall be so heated in the fires of sincerity, that they will burn through the
outward shell of indifference and sink deep and permanently into the
consciousness of the Craft.
In place of such theme and such treatment, what is given ? Long and rambling
discourses on civilizations dead and gone; rehashed essays on gods that have no
worshipers and of temples that have been forsaken and in utter ruin this
thousand years past and more. And these things are strung together in loose
fashion on a tenuous and brittle thread, named for the occasion the
"Masonry of the ages." Or, perhaps, there is flight over the field of
modern history, with painful searching for the names of men of any note, who
have been members of the fraternity. And because these show fairly numerous the
absurd inference is drawn that Masonry is somehow to be credited with whatever
they may have accomplished.
"If
not so frequent would not this be strange,
That `tis so frequent, this is stranger still."
Let us face the disagreeable, even humiliating truth. Let us admit in all
candor and honesty that for the most part our Masonry, when it professes a moral
and philosophical teaching, is a huge sham. It is, as at present directed,
without adequate motive, and in no way reaches to its capabilities and real
purposes. These, then, are the alternatives. Either to claim nothing for the
organization than that it is a great social organization and as such is
fulfilling its purpose or to bow our heads in shame, with knowledge, that the
soul of Masonry has been stifled and smothered and denied manifestation, while
the body is garbed in tawdry robes and hung thick with garish ornaments.
What, again, are the facts, In the two hundred years of Masonry of the
English-speaking countries, of the really historical period, has it made any
visible impress upon the world of thought and action? This is not a question for
flamboyant orators to answer, but rather for serious-minded students of events
to consider. And I say to you that if this great brotherhood of ours had not
been of set purpose and intent turned from its first direction, it would today
rank first and be acknowledged first, among the forces that are making for the
advancement of humanity. For it was meant at one time, that Masonry should give
full scope and protection to those who urge freedom of thought. It was intended
that Masonry should set example to all the peoples of a wise tolerance,
distinguishing between the conservatism that only hampers and retards, and the
radicalism that would destroy. It was given to Masonry the task of breaking down
the barriers, that the ages had raised of caste and class and race and
nationality; of finding and heralding manhood as the supreme product of Time.
Instead, at least in our boasted English and American variety of the Craft, we
have given over control to sectarianism and smug respectability, to the
politician and the ignoramus. And if one stands against the mob, proclaiming
righteousness, the voices are loud of those who cry, "Crucify him!" It
is so nice to go with the current, so long, at least, as the current runs
smoothly; to disagree with no one, to antagonize no one, and to evaporate at
last, like a bubble, without meaning or purpose to existence. So runs the
Masonry of our generation. But it should be remembered that in the great current
of human existence there are iron pots afloat, as well as those of clay, and
sooner or later these will come in contact, with results disastrous for the
vessels of brittle substance. So I say to you that time will come and is even
now near at hand, when there will be stress and test for our orators and
perfervid writers and our Grand Lodge politicians, and they will shrink from the
contact with certain iron pots that may threaten cracking and sinking. Fair
weather Masons are plentiful, but any season of peril or of obloquy will sift
them, as troublous times before have sifted, to a numerical loss but a
strengthening of the Craft.
The idea and ideal is of a world-wide Craft; a brotherhood great and
ever-growing; an active force striving for enlarged freedom, for justice and
true righteousness; a factor real and important in the dynamics of civilization.
Would not such an institution give theme and inspiration for art and literature?
But what can genius take of value from an organization given over to mediocre
rule and sordid aims; what can the true poet find in mechanical ceremonies and
emasculated moralities; what thing of lasting beauty can be brought from
contemplation of the commonplace? To the hurt of Masonry - the ideal Masonry -
no poet has found his theme therein, providing for the fraternity "that
grand chariot wherein king-thoughts ride." I know there have been
rhymesters and spoilers of paper, and are to this day, who like Mary of
Scotland, have in their lines "offended all the laws of God and man and
meter," and these are hailed as Masonic poets. Not yet has there been one
of intellect so great and insight so keen as would suffice to formulate and fix
a real philosophy, basing the aspirations and purposes of Masonry on the
immutable verities. Nor has one worthy product of the artist's brush or
sculptor's chisel redeemed the Craft from sordidness, showing the soul of
Masonry through its grosser form. Surely these things would have been, if only
the fraternity had gone upon the highest path of attainment - if the true
esotery of Freemasonry had been made manifest to true initiates.
As it is the inquirer, asking still for that which is hidden or lost, has no
recourse but to search - and search vainly - through succeeding grades. In each
of these he is promised that the veil shall be lifted, that the Lost Word shall
be revealed, the philosopher's stone resolve for him between truth and error;
sight of the Holy Grail reward his quest. And thus seeking he comes at last to
the end of paths, that lead no whither, his most earnest efforts unavailing.
But is there not, my brother seeking in very truth for light, a more than
vaguely hinted meaning, even in the mutilated and obscured forms of Symbolic
Masonry? Is there no trace left of the Wisdom that is of all time, and known in
its varying degrees of illumination to initiates of all ages? Is there to be
heard in our Lodges no echo of that subtly secret speech which antique
alchemists hedged about with barbarous terms of transmutation. For ever the
gross, the earthy, must be broken down, that so the essence of being may be
freed. Is there no indication of this in the Master's legend? The esotery of
Masonry, my brother, can not be taught in any formal lessons, though it should
be from the wiser brothers you receive directions toward the East of knowledge.
There are, as runs the monitorial lecture, three jewels of a Fellow Craft - the
attentive ear, the instructive tongue and the faithful breast. But, alas, how
seldom is the second found! Yet for the Master's use two others are to be added
- the soul of intuition and the brain stored with knowledge. Without these no
esotery can make itself manifest; with them shall all secret places be explored,
and treasures brought forth as may be for the use of the seeker.
The Arcanum is not revealed to him profane in spirit, even though he wears
the girdle of the initiate.
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